FLEXION CONTRACTURE (STIFF ELBOW)

The elbow joint is a “hinge” joint. It bends, straightens, extends, and offers a range of flexion up to 145 degrees. A stiff elbow refers to those individuals who experience pain or problems when extending their elbow greater than 30 degrees. The cause of a stiff elbow may include arthritis of the elbow, post-traumatic injury, biceps tendon tear, infection, congenital and degenerative conditions. The main symptoms of a stiff elbow are pain and loss of motion. The goals of treatment are to provide patients with a pain-free, functional and stable elbow. Physical therapy is usually the best course of treatment. Surgical treatment may also be offered depending on the severity of elbow stiffness.

Stiff elbows usually occur in patients who experience pain or problems when trying to extend their elbows within 30 degrees of completely straight. The cause of a stiff elbow may include arthritis of the elbow, post-traumatic injury (fractures), biceps tendon tear, infection, congenital and degenerative conditions.

The main symptoms of a stiff elbow are pain and loss of motion. The goals of treatment are to provide patients with a pain-free, functional and stable elbow. Physical therapy is usually the best course of treatment. Anti-inflammatory medications will also aid in reducing painful symptoms. Surgical treatment may also be offered depending on the severity of elbow stiffness. Minimally invasive procedures may also be considered.